{"id":16432,"date":"2024-12-26T07:18:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bfymold.com\/?p=16432"},"modified":"2025-03-29T04:04:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T04:04:59","slug":"20-different-types-of-metals-and-their-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bfymold.com\/tr\/20-different-types-of-metals-and-their-properties\/","title":{"rendered":"20 \u0130malat ve Seri \u00dcretimde Farkl\u0131 Metal T\u00fcrleri ve \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Metaller, \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131p ve seri \u00fcretimde imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Metaller s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, hepsinin onlar\u0131 belirli \u015feyler i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerinden daha uygun k\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Bu blogda 20 metal t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6zellikleri ve bunlar\u0131n enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama, CNC i\u015fleme ve kal\u0131p \u00fcretimindeki uygulamalar\u0131 ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Projeleriniz ister y\u00fcksek hacimli \u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ister \u00f6zel \u00fcretimler olsun, bu metallerin \u00f6zelliklerini bilmek e\u011fitimli malzeme se\u00e7imleri yapman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Farkl\u0131 Metal Malzeme T\u00fcrlerinin \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

1. Paslanmaz \u00c7elik<\/h3>\n\n

Her hal\u00fckarda paslanmaz \u00e7elik demir, krom ve di\u011fer elementlerden olu\u015fan bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ve korozyon ve lekelenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar. \u00c7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve y\u00fcksek nem ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bile oksidasyona ve paslanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 bol miktarda dirence sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca temizlenmesi olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r, bu da onu g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ya ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ortamlara dayanabildi\u011finden, bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n

Bu makale, \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da i\u015fleme ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek hacimli \u00fcretim kal\u0131plar\u0131na (belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde y\u00fcz binlerce par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fcretilece\u011fi) odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin korozyon direnci, g\u0131da ve ilgili sekt\u00f6rler gibi temizlik ve sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu end\u00fcstrilerde enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik, makine bile\u015fenlerinde, aletlerde ve hatta cerrahi aletlerde uygulama alan\u0131 bulur. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"\"
304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

2. Al\u00fcminyum<\/h3>\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum, hafif yap\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek mukavemet\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel korozyon direnci sayesinde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan metallerden biridir. \u0130\u015fleme ve \u015fekillendirme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, detay ve hassasiyetin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek termal ve elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fundan, al\u00fcminyum \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir. <\/p>\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum, prototip ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarl\u0131 \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir malzemedir. Nispeten ucuzdur ve i\u015flenmesi kolayd\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum kal\u0131plar, hafif ve y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli bile\u015fenlerin gerekli oldu\u011fu otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerinde yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca elektronik, HVAC sistemleri ve etkili \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren bile\u015fenler gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Alüminyum\"
Al\u00fcminyum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

3. Karbon \u00c7elik<\/h3>\n\n

Dolgu malzemesi, \u00e7elikteki ana ala\u015f\u0131m elementi olan karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7eli\u011fin ne kadar karbon i\u00e7erdi\u011fine g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, orta veya y\u00fcksek karbonlu \u00e7elikler de mevcuttur. Her biri sertlik, s\u00fcneklik veya mukavemet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler sunar. Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyete ve iyi gerilme mukavemetine sahiptir, bu da onu a\u011f\u0131r hizmet uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en iyi se\u00e7enek haline getirir. <\/p>\n\n

Karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi genellikle y\u00fcksek mukavemetli tak\u0131mlar ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alar yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, tak\u0131m \u00e7eliklerinin y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma direncine sahip olmayan ancak tokluk gerektiren b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in de yayg\u0131n olarak belirtilir. Otomotiv, imalat ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri de d\u00fczenli olarak karbon \u00e7elik kal\u0131plar kullan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Karbon
Karbon \u00c7elik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

4. Tak\u0131m \u00c7eli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n

Karbon veya ala\u015f\u0131m olabilir ve sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f hali genellikle aletler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bu nedenle tak\u0131m \u00e7eli\u011fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mekanik \u00f6zellikleri s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle iyile\u015ftirilir. \u00d6zellikle a\u015f\u0131nma direnci, tokluk ve keskin kenarlar i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7 tutma kabiliyetinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu \u015fekillendirme aletleri, kal\u0131plar ve kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, termal yorulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direnci nedeniyle, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinden ge\u00e7en kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir malzemedir. <\/p>\n\n

Tak\u0131m \u00e7elikleri, enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve damgalama dahil olmak \u00fczere kal\u0131plarda \u015fekillendirme i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Tak\u0131m \u00e7eli\u011fi kaliteleri, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve hassasiyetin son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve hassas imalatta yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan D2, H13 ve A2’yi i\u00e7erir. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Takım
Tak\u0131m \u00c7eli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

5. Pirin\u00e7<\/h3>\n\n

Bak\u0131r ve \u00e7inkodan olu\u015fan bir ala\u015f\u0131m olan pirin\u00e7; mukavemet, korozyon direnci ve estetik \u00e7ekicili\u011fin e\u015fsiz bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. \u0130yi i\u015flenebilirli\u011fe, m\u00fckemmel elektrik iletkenli\u011fine, pas ve korozyon direncine sahiptir. Pirin\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda alt\u0131n kaplamas\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r, bu da onu dekoratif ve i\u015flevsel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere aranan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline getirir. <\/p>\n\n

Pirin\u00e7, karma\u015f\u0131k tasar\u0131mlara ve iyi a\u015f\u0131nma direncine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bak\u0131r\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda otomotiv ve elektronik gibi sekt\u00f6rlerdeki elektrik konekt\u00f6rleri, ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bile\u015fenleri ile kuyumculuk, s\u0131hhi tesisat ve donan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndaki kablolar i\u00e7in dekoratif muhafazalar yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Pirinç\"
Pirin\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

6. Bak\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n

Bak\u0131r, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ve elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahip, s\u00fcnek, d\u00f6v\u00fclebilir bir metaldir. Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fckemmel korozyon direncine sahiptir ve nem, hava ve baz\u0131 asitlerin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eekillendirilmesi ve kaynaklanmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r, bu da bak\u0131r\u0131 bir\u00e7ok imalat uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir malzeme haline getirir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi tonu ve do\u011fal antimikrobiyal \u00f6zellikleri ile birle\u015fti\u011finde, bambu belirli sa\u011fl\u0131k odakl\u0131 uygulamalarda caziptir. <\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131r genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 iletimi gerektiren elektrikli par\u00e7alarda, \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rlerinde ve hassas kal\u0131plarda<\/a> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bak\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yayma \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bu da elektronik ve otomotiv gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futman\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde yararl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Bakır\"
Bak\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

7. Bronz<\/h3>\n\n

Bronz, \u00f6zellikle deniz ortamlar\u0131nda di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re korozyona daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan bir bak\u0131r-kalay ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Saf bak\u0131rdan daha sa\u011flam ve daha serttir ancak yine de son derece i\u015flenebilirdir. Ayr\u0131ca Bronz, a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel dirence ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye sahiptir, bu nedenle uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 beklenen hareketli par\u00e7alarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Bronz; rulmanlar, di\u015fliler ve bur\u00e7lar gibi y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00fcrekli a\u015f\u0131nmaya maruz kalan veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 gereken y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bronz genellikle havac\u0131l\u0131k, otomotiv ve sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Bronz\"
Bronz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

8. Titanyum<\/h3>\n\n

Titanyum, y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl mukavemete ve korozyona ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta bozulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel dirence sahip sa\u011flam bir metaldir. Metaller aras\u0131nda en iyi mukavemet-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oranlar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmeldir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funlu\u011fu onu havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hale getirir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, tuzlu su ve kimyasallara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci, zorlu ko\u015fullara maruz kalman\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k, t\u0131p ve y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Titanyum, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay bile\u015fenleri \u00fcretimi, t\u0131bbi cihazlar ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011fu kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle fazla malzeme a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan mukavemet gerektiren kal\u0131plarda kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Titanyum\"
Titanyum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

9. Nikel<\/h3>\n\n

Nikel, y\u00fcksek s\u00fcneklik, korozyon direnci ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip, kokusuz, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi beyaz metalik bir elementtir. Y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131 onu daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 ortamlar i\u00e7in uygun hale getirir. Nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, oksidasyon ve a\u015f\u0131nma diren\u00e7lerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekstrem ve end\u00fcstriyel ortamlarda performans g\u00f6sterme kabiliyetleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n

Nikel genellikle y\u00fcksek gerilimli, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131 ve tak\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Katmanl\u0131 i\u015flemenin bu formu, \u015fiddetli a\u015f\u0131nma ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayanacak kal\u0131p ve aletlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda havac\u0131l\u0131k, kimya ve enerji \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6rlerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Nikel, denizcilik ve kimyasal i\u015fleme uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesinde de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Nikel\"
Nikel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

10. \u00c7inko<\/h3>\n\n

\u0130yi korozyon direnci sunan yumu\u015fak, d\u00f6v\u00fclebilir bir metaldir – neme ve atmosferik elementlere maruz kalan uygulamalarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olumlu bir \u00f6zelliktir. Kolayca d\u00f6k\u00fclebilir ve kal\u0131planabilir, b\u00f6ylece kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmde kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7inkonun nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime noktas\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine olanak sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7inko d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alara \u00f6rnek olarak motor par\u00e7alar\u0131, elektrik konekt\u00f6rleri ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi \u015feyleri yapmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6k\u00fcmde kullan\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm verilebilir. Bu nedenle, Zamak veya \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 seri \u00fcretim kal\u0131plar\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Otomotiv, elektronik ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rlerinde kapsaml\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Çinko\"
\u00c7inko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

11. Molibden<\/h3>\n\n

Molibden<\/a>, m\u00fckemmel anti-korozif \u00f6zelliklere sahip, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda sertli\u011fini koruyan yo\u011fun bir metaldir. Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin ve s\u00fcper ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ana kullan\u0131m\u0131, nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek stresli ortamlarda yorulmaya ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n

Molibden \u00f6ncelikle havac\u0131l\u0131k, otomotiv ve enerji end\u00fcstrilerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ve mukavemete ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131tma elemanlar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f makineleri gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara veya a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortamlara dayanmas\u0131 gereken bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in kal\u0131p \u00fcretiminde s\u0131kl\u0131kla uygulan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

12. Tungsten<\/h3>\n\n

En a\u011f\u0131r metallerden biri olan veya en y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na sahip olan tungsten, hem \u0131s\u0131ya hem de a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok sert ve yo\u011fundur, bu nedenle y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma direnci ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu geni\u015f bir uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir. Tungsten korozyona da dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ancak belirli ko\u015fullarda k\u0131r\u0131lgan olabilir. <\/p>\n\n

Tungsten, \u00f6zellikle havac\u0131l\u0131k, askeri ve a\u011f\u0131r makine end\u00fcstrilerinde y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 kal\u0131plar\u0131n, kesici tak\u0131mlar\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flenmesinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Geleneksel metallerin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma ve y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uygundur. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Tungsten\"
Tungsten<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

13. Inconel<\/h3>\n\n

Inconel, nikel ve kromdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dizi s\u00fcper ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Is\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7lenir ve oksidasyona kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a diren\u00e7lidir, bu da onu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7ok verimli k\u0131lar. Inconel ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda da y\u00fcksek mukavemetini korur. <\/p>\n\n

Inconel kullanan baz\u0131 end\u00fcstriler havac\u0131l\u0131k, kimyasal i\u015fleme ve enerji \u00fcretimidir. Motor t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131, egzoz sistemleri ve di\u011fer zorlu par\u00e7alar gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Inconel\"
Inconel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

14. Y\u00fcksek H\u0131z \u00c7eli\u011fi (HSS)<\/h3>\n\n

Y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00e7eli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sertli\u011fini ve kesme kenar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir tak\u0131m \u00e7eli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle h\u0131zl\u0131, verimli kesimi ile bilinir ve genellikle y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 kesme ve \u015fekillendirme aletlerinde ve kal\u0131plarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

HSS, kal\u0131plar\u0131n hassas yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kesici tak\u0131mlar, matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, CNC i\u015flemeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131z gerekti\u011finde otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k, metal i\u015fleme ve imalat i\u00e7in en uygun olan\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

15. D\u00f6kme Demir<\/h3>\n\n

D\u00f6kme demir, demir, karbon ve silikondan olu\u015fan sa\u011flam bir metalik malzemedir. \u0130yi d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekiller i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6kme demir ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131nmaya ve deformasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ancak darbeyle par\u00e7alanabilir.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f6kme demir kal\u0131plar, a\u011f\u0131r makine par\u00e7alar\u0131, motor bloklar\u0131 ve borular gibi y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci gerektiren par\u00e7alar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Otomotiv, in\u015faat ve makine imalat\u0131 d\u00f6kme demir kullanan yayg\u0131n sekt\u00f6rlerdir. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n
\"Dökme
D\u00f6kme Demir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

16. D\u00f6vme \u00c7elik<\/h3>\n\n

Her ikisi de \u00e7eli\u011fin erime noktas\u0131na kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sertle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bir kal\u0131ba d\u00f6k\u00fclmesiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r, ancak d\u00f6vme \u00e7elik, \u00e7eli\u011fi b\u00fckmek i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanarak d\u00f6kme \u00e7elikten daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olacak \u015fekilde sertle\u015ftirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da onu y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme mukavemetiyle yorulmaya ve gerilime dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirir. D\u00f6vme \u00e7elik a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuvvetlerin \u00fcstesinden gelebilir ve y\u00fcksek y\u00fck veya y\u00fcksek stres ortam\u0131ndaki bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in idealdir. <\/p>\n\n

Bu, tak\u0131m imalat\u0131, kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131 ve makine ve a\u011f\u0131r hizmet ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in par\u00e7alar gibi y\u00fcksek stresli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Esnekli\u011fi onu otomotiv ve havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrilerindeki kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygun hale getirir. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

17. Duralumin<\/h3>\n\n

Duralumin<\/a>, al\u00fcminyuma bak\u0131r ekleyerek onu saf al\u00fcminyumdan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getiren hafif bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha diren\u00e7li ve son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak di\u011fer metallerin \u00e7o\u011fundan daha hafiftir. Bu, mukavemetten \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in son derece pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n

Duralumin, operasyonel cihazlar ve yap\u0131sal d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck i\u00e7in havac\u0131l\u0131k ve askeri m\u00fchendislerde yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131nda, t\u00fcketici elektroni\u011fi ve otomotiv bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7in kal\u0131plar gibi y\u00fcksek mukavemet gerektiren hafif kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

18. Paslanmaz \u00c7elik 17-4 PH<\/h3>\n\n

17-4 PH, paslanmaz \u00e7elik 17-4 PH, i\u015fleme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fcst\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zellikler ve korozyon direnci sunan, \u00e7\u00f6kelme ile sertle\u015fen bir asalet \u00e7eli\u011fidir. Mukavemeti ve korozyon direnci nedeniyle genellikle zorlu uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Yorulma ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ortam kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan 17-4 PH paslanmaz \u00e7elik, havac\u0131l\u0131k, kimyasal i\u015fleme ve y\u00fcksek stresli kal\u0131p uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hassas kal\u0131plar ve kal\u0131p yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilir. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

19. Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7elik<\/h3>\n\n

Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elik<\/a>, mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini daha da iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in krom, nikel veya vanadyum gibi ekstra ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri i\u00e7erir. Bu elementler \u00e7eli\u011fin sertle\u015febilirli\u011fini, toklu\u011funu ve korozyon ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direncini art\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek stres, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar ve say\u0131s\u0131z m\u00fchendislik uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundurlar. <\/p>\n\n

A\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7li \u00e7eliklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmedi\u011finde, ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eliklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 daha iyidir. Bu \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat, otomotiv ve havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrilerinde oldu\u011fu gibi alet ve kal\u0131plar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fcklere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

20. Kur\u015funsuz \u00c7elik<\/h3>\n\n

Kur\u015funsuz \u00e7elik, geleneksel kur\u015fun i\u00e7eren \u00e7eli\u011fin \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 bir ikamesidir. Ayn\u0131 mekanik \u00f6zelliklerin \u00e7o\u011funa (mukavemet, sertlik, tokluk vb.) sahiptir ancak normal \u00e7elikten \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirdir. <\/p>\n\n

Kur\u015funsuz \u00e7elik, otomotiv bile\u015fenleri, kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131, makineler vb. gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da end\u00fcstriyel faaliyette kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7evre yasalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin gerekli oldu\u011fu projeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plar\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Metallerin Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Metal Tipi<\/td>Avantajlar<\/td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k Fiyat Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kg ba\u015f\u0131na)<\/td>End\u00fcstri Uygulamalar\u0131<\/td>Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler<\/td><\/tr>
Paslanmaz \u00c7elik (\u00f6rn. 420, 440C, H13)<\/td>– M\u00fckemmel korozyon direnci – Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k – Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda sertli\u011fini korur – Y\u00fcksek hacimli, y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in ideal<\/td>$8 – $15<\/td>Otomotiv, Medikal, T\u00fcketim Mallar\u0131 M\u00fckemmel korozyon direncine sahip uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc, y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kal\u0131plar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Demir (Fe), Krom (Cr) (%12-18), Nikel (Ni) (%6-10), Molibden (Mo) (%2-3).\u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci, manyetik \u00f6zellikler, iyi kaynaklanabilirlik ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemle sertle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum (\u00f6rn. 7075, 6061)<\/td>– Hafif – M\u00fckemmel \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi – Prototip ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacimli kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in uygun maliyetli – Kolay i\u015flenebilir<\/td>$4 – $7<\/td>Prototip Kal\u0131plama, T\u00fcketici Elektroni\u011fi, Otomotiv \u00d6zellikle prototipleme ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00fcretimde h\u0131zl\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli tak\u0131mlama i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Al\u00fcminyum (Al) (%90-98), Silikon (Si) (%0,4-0,8), Magnezyum (Mg) (%1,2-1,8), Bak\u0131r (Cu) (%0,2-0,4).\u00d6zellikler: Hafif, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek mukavemet\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
Karbon \u00c7elik (\u00f6rn. 1045, P20)<\/td>– Y\u00fcksek gerilme mukavemeti – Uygun maliyetli – \u0130yi a\u015f\u0131nma direnci – D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ila orta hacimli kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in uygundur<\/td>$2 – $5<\/td>Genel \u0130malat, Ambalaj, Otomotiv Seri \u00fcretimde ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ila orta hacimli uygulamalarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Demir (Fe), Karbon (C) (%0,45), Manganez (Mn) (%0,6-0,9), Silisyum (Si) (%0,1-0,4).\u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek mukavemet, nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korozyon direnci, ilave sertlik i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanabilir.<\/td><\/tr>
Tak\u0131m \u00c7eli\u011fi (\u00f6rn. H13, D2, S7)<\/td>– M\u00fckemmel a\u015f\u0131nma direnci – Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda sertlik korumas\u0131 – Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kal\u0131plar ve aletler i\u00e7in ideal<\/td>$12 – $25<\/td>Otomotiv, Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay, T\u0131bbi Cihazlar Is\u0131ya ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ve diren\u00e7 gerektiren dayan\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Demir (Fe), Karbon (C) (%0,5-1,5), Krom (Cr) (%5-12), Vanadyum (V) (%0,5-2), Molibden (Mo) (%0,3-2).\u00d6zellikler: \u00d6zellikle \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden sonra y\u00fcksek sertlik, a\u015f\u0131nma direnci ve tokluk.<\/td><\/tr>
Pirin\u00e7 (\u00f6rn. C36000)<\/td>– M\u00fckemmel i\u015flenebilirlik – \u0130yi korozyon direnci – Estetik kaplama – K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, karma\u015f\u0131k kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in ideal<\/td>$7 – $12<\/td>T\u00fcketim Mallar\u0131, Dekoratif \u00dcr\u00fcnler, Elektrikli Bile\u015fenler Elektronik ve dekoratif \u00fcr\u00fcnler gibi karma\u015f\u0131k detaylar ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeyler gerektiren kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Bak\u0131r (Cu) (%60-90), \u00c7inko (Zn) (%10-40), \u0130\u015flenebilirlik i\u00e7in az miktarda Kur\u015fun (Pb). \u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek i\u015flenebilirlik, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131, iyi iletkenlik ve \u00e7ekici alt\u0131n rengi.<\/td><\/tr>
Bak\u0131r (\u00f6rn. C10100)<\/td>– M\u00fckemmel \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi – \u0130yi korozyon direnci – Y\u00fcksek i\u015flenebilirlik<\/td>$8 – $15<\/td>Elektronik, Otomotiv, Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay \u00d6zellikle elektronik bile\u015fenlerin y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kal\u0131plamas\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Bak\u0131r (Cu) (%99,9 safl\u0131kta).\u00d6zellikler: \u00dcst\u00fcn termal ve elektrik iletkenli\u011fi, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131, m\u00fckemmel i\u015flenebilirlik.<\/td><\/tr>
Bronz (\u00f6rn. C93200)<\/td>– Y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma direnci – D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme – M\u00fckemmel korozyon direnci<\/td>$8 – $18<\/td>Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay, Otomotiv, End\u00fcstriyel Ekipmanlar \u00dcst\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131nma direnci ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme gerektiren y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 uygulamalarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Bak\u0131r (Cu) (%85-90), Kalay (Sn) (%5-7), Kur\u015fun (Pb) (%5-7).\u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek mukavemet, iyi korozyon direnci ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u00f6zellikleri.<\/td><\/tr>
Nikel Ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (\u00f6rn. Inconel 718)<\/td>– Oksidasyon ve \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7 – Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda m\u00fckemmel dayan\u0131m<\/td>$50 – $120<\/td>Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay, Enerji \u00dcretimi, Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131k Uygulamalar\u0131 Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve enerji \u00fcretimi end\u00fcstrileri gibi y\u00fcksek stresli ve y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 ortamlara maruz kalan kal\u0131plarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Nikel (Ni) (%50-60), Krom (Cr) (%17-21), Demir (Fe), Molibden (Mo) (%3-5), Titanyum (Ti) (%0,9-1,3).\u00d6zellikler: Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k dayan\u0131m\u0131, oksidasyon direnci ve korozyon direnci.<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7inko Ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (\u00f6rn. Zamak)<\/td>– D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime noktas\u0131 – Detayl\u0131 kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k – Seri \u00fcretim i\u00e7in uygun maliyetli<\/td>$3 – $5<\/td>Otomotiv, T\u00fcketici Elektroni\u011fi, Ev \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Detayl\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekillere sahip y\u00fcksek hacimli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli kal\u0131p uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: \u00c7inko (Zn) (%95-99), Al\u00fcminyum (Al) (%0,5-4), Bak\u0131r (Cu) (%0,5), Magnezyum (Mg) (%0,03).\u00d6zellikler: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime noktas\u0131, m\u00fckemmel ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, iyi korozyon direnci.<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00f6vme \u00c7elik (\u00f6rn. 4140)<\/td>– Y\u00fcksek tokluk – M\u00fckemmel yorulma direnci – Y\u00fcksek stresli uygulamalar i\u00e7in ideal<\/td>$6 – $12<\/td>Otomotiv, A\u011f\u0131r Makine, Askeri Genellikle a\u011f\u0131r stres ve bas\u0131nca maruz kalan kal\u0131plarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Demir (Fe), Karbon (C) (%0,38-0,43), Krom (Cr) (%0,8-1,1), Molibden (Mo) (%0,15-0,25), Manganez (Mn) (%0,75-1,0).\u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek tokluk, iyi yorulma direnci ve sertlik.<\/td><\/tr>
Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7elik (\u00f6rn. 4340)<\/td>– Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f sertlik ve tokluk – Korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 – A\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi aletler ve kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in uygundur<\/td>$6 – $10<\/td>Otomotiv, Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay, Askeri Y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 gerektiren uygulamalar i\u00e7in kal\u0131p imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>Bile\u015fim: Demir (Fe), Karbon (C) (%0,38-0,43), Krom (Cr) (%0,7-0,9), Nikel (Ni) (%1,6-2,0), Molibden (Mo) (%0,2-0,3).\u00d6zellikler: Y\u00fcksek gerilme mukavemeti, iyi darbe direnci, m\u00fckemmel a\u015f\u0131nma direnci.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n
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Kimyasal \u00d6zelliklerin A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n
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Demir (Fe): \u00c7o\u011fu metalin ana elementidir, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

Krom (Cr): Korozyon direncini, sertli\u011fi ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini art\u0131r\u0131r. Pasivasyon Katman\u0131 i\u00e7erir (genellikle Paslanmaz \u00c7elikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr) <\/p>\n\n

Nikel (Ni): G\u00fc\u00e7, tokluk ve korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flar. INCONEL gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. <\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131r (Cu): M\u00fckemmel termal ve elektrik iletkenli\u011fi ile bilinen bu \u00fcr\u00fcn, baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek iletkenlikli kal\u0131plarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Hafif, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131, iyi termal iletkenlik. 6061 gibi ince duvarl\u0131 yap\u0131larda bulunur. <\/p>\n\n

Kalay (Sn): Bronzda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; korozyon direnci katar ve mukavemeti art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Molibden (Mo): \u00c7eli\u011fin s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Magnezyum (Mg): Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00c7inko ve Al\u00fcminyum gibi ala\u015f\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

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\u0130\u015fleme ve \u00dcretimde Yayg\u0131n Metal T\u00fcr\u00fc Se\u00e7imleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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\"Metal
Metal \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
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Kal\u0131p \u00fcretim s\u00fcreciniz<\/a> i\u00e7in en iyi metal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7erken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gereken birka\u00e7 husus vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

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Sa\u011flaml\u0131k Gerekli:<\/h3>\n\n